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Odontonema cuspidatum

(Nees) Kuntze (1891)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Lamiales Family: Acanthaceae Genus: Odontonema

fire spike, firespike, odontonema

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrub 2.4–3 m tall, ± glabrous.

Stems: Stems 4–angled.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite and decussate (pairs of leaves alternating 90 degrees between nodes). Blades elliptic to oblong, 12.7–30.4 cm x 2.5–3.8 cm. Apex often curved. Surfaces glossy deep green; Blades usually with cystoliths. Margins entire and undulate. Sessile or nearly so. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers crowded in terminal Inflorescences; erect, stalked panicle; bracts inconspicuous. Bracts spatula–shaped, usually < 1 cm long. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx 5-lobed, lobes awl-shaped, equal. Corolla scarlet, tubular, ca 2.5 cm long. Fertile stamens 2, reaching mouth of tube, inserted on the corolla alternate with the lobes; anthers dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. Sterile stamen 2 borne near base of corolla. Ovary superior, 2-carpellate; ovule placentation axile; style filiform, simple.

Fruit: Capsules with two cells; club–shaped; usually dehiscing explosively. Seeds 4; semicircular; ca 0.25 cm long; warty; on small hooked stalks (modified funiculus) that ejects the Seeds from the capsule; embryos usually large; endosperm absent.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Tolerant of a wide array of environmental conditions (except for salt exposure); fire–spike grows in cool; moist valleys as well as drier; sunny lowlands.

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Naturalized
O'ahu Naturalized
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Water/Ocean

Vegetative Reproduction

Pollinators

Notes

  • Description digitized by Pumehana Imada
  • Native to Central American forests; cultivated as an ornamental in Hawai‘i for many years under the incorrect name of O. strictum. Although fruit has rarely been observed in Hawai‘i, fire-spike has been found in several seemingly wild locations and

Bibliography

Name Published In: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 494 (1891)

Other References

Wagner, W. L., Herbst, D. R., & Sohmer, S. H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, Vols. 1 and 2 (No. Edn 2). University of Hawai'i and Bishop Museum Press.

Wagner et al. 1990:167 (K?, O?, H? [as O. strictum; non-cultivated plants not appearing to set fruit, thus not truly naturalized]); Lorence et al. 1995:20 (NEWNAT/K, DESCR, Misapplied: O. strictum = O. cuspidatum); Oppenheimer & Bartlett 2002:2 (EM); Staples et al. 2002:4 (H); Staples & Herbst 2005:81 (KEY), 88 (DESCR); Frohlich & Lau 2007:9 (O)

Staples, G., & Herbst, D. R. (2005). A Tropical Garden Flora. Bishop Museum Press.

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, Puu Oo Road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 ft from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 93 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
2 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello|Emilie Bess Merello 3255 Oahu HAPI 4/12/2008
3 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, Puu Oo Road Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 Hawaii HAPI 10/17/1996
4 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Kakio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 Maui HAPI 10/17/1996
5 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Nuuanu Pali Drive, near Judd Trailhead. Honolulu Along side of road, wet forest. Associated vegetation- Ficus, Pothos, Hau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED 608102 Oahu BISH 8/10/2006
6 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lawai. Along Koloa Road between Piko Road and Hailima Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1859 Kauai BISH 8/13/1986
7 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 30177 Oahu BISH 9/1/1965
8 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue, ahina rd, above huleia sream Growing in shade of understory next to road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. trauernicht, c. collector number: 1587 Kauai BISH 9/26/2007
9 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze south kona, near hookena On roadside with Schinus and other non-native vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 2073 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1987
10 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Kakio Growing near the roadside in dense shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H119920 Maui BISH 11/27/1999
11 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Kakio Growing near the roadside in dense shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H119920 Maui BISH 11/27/1999
12 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kokee, nw side of hwy 550 at intersection with halemanu road Mixed with Rubus, Passiflora and Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1583 Kauai BISH 3/4/1986
13 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Waianae Mountains, Ka'ala summit, just south of FAA facility, in a bowl below a concrete sidewalk and old tunnels. Growing into native forest. Wet native and non native vegetation. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha Broussaisia arguta, Araucaria columnaris, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 356 Oahu BISH 10/23/2014
14 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lawai. along koloa road between piko road and hailima road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1859 Oahu BISH 8/13/1986
15 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Wailua, E of Wailua Falls, Honolewa Stream Growing near the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H119923 Maui BISH 11/28/1999
16 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kaimuki, honolulu Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3800 ft in a mesic shrubland with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Sadleria, Lycopodium, Vaccinium reticulatum, Styphelia, Machaerina, Sphenomeris, Lysimachia, Wikstroemia, Pteridium and Gahnia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN illingworth, j.f. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 12/7/1939
17 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze university of hawaii campus, honolulu stream banks; with Tectaria, Christella PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 586 Oahu BISH 9/10/1967
18 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Wailua, E of Wailua Falls, Honolewa Stream Growing near the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H119923 Maui BISH 11/28/1999
19 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu; manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus Only 2 trees known to us in entire dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 3/24/1962
20 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu, judd st., residence of a. f. judd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/21/1938
21 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 feet from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu) - Axonopus - Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
22 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze university of hawaii campus, honolulu. magoon greenhouse facility Potted; growing under shade cloth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1341 Oahu BISH 8/23/1985
23 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kona District, Manoa Lyon Arboretum:H38-Near the stream at the end of access trail near pile of rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dunn, L. LOA_578 Oahu BISH 10/7/2015
24 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 1599 Oahu F 10/2/2007
25 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kipu ranch lands. hulea river valley. Introduced and naturalized forest. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (Bark lice). Shrub 2 meter; peduncles tinged red, calyx reddish, young flower bud yellow - green. One individual seen. In conjunction with Emilie Bess Ph.D. thesis research, University of Illinois. 21?Á 56' 40" N; 159?Á 23' 58" W. 41 meter elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mary merello & emile bess 3255 ILLS 4/12/2008
26 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kipu Ranch Land. Hulea River Valley. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (bark lice), in conjunction with Emilie Bess' Ph.D thesis research, University of Illinois. Introduced and naturalized forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello|Emilie Bess Merello 3255 Missouri Botanical Garden 4/12/2008
27 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kipu ranch land. hulea river valley. possible host plants of ptycta spp. (bark lice), in conjunction with emilie bess' ph.d thesis research, university of illinois. introduced and naturalized forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mary merello|emilie bess merello 3255 MO 4/12/2008
28 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze nu'uanu pali state wayside, pali hwy (hwy 61) Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3066 NY 10/17/1996
29 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Nu'uanu Pali State Wayside, Pali Hwy (Hwy 61) Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 NY 10/17/1996
30 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze KAUAI: Wailua River along N side fork just before Fern Grotto, at beginning of trail to waterfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 5A Kauai PTBG 4/14/2003
31 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Wa ioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove along Hwy 31 at Kapia Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2577 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
32 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolua. Formerly cultivated at abandoned homesite behind shoreline on north side of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110411 Maui PTBG 11/24/2004
33 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, Ahina Rd, above Huleia Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1587 Kauai PTBG 9/26/2007
34 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lower Punchbowl, Thomas Square. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 97 Oahu PTBG 7/19/1974
35 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 30177 Oahu US
36 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lawai, along Koloa Road between Piko Road and Hailima Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1859 Kauai PTBG 8/13/1986
37 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze U. H. Campus, Magoon Greenhouse Facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1341 Oahu PTBG 8/23/1985
38 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee, NW side of Hwy 550 at intersection with Halema nu Road. Elev. ca 3600 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1583 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1986
39 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee Road. Collected along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1629 Kauai PTBG
40 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, off of Kaumuali'i Hwy to SE, just before Hala Road. Growing in the shady understory, dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1599 Kauai PTBG 10/2/2007
41 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze in small ravine off nene st. 50' from kalanianiole hwy, keaukaha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 208 Lanai US 1/12/1973
42 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze waimea district, koke`e road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, c. trauernicht & m. clark 1629 Kauai US
43 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze u.h. campus, magoon greenhouse facility PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1341 Oahu US 8/23/1985
44 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze nu'uanu pali state wayside. pali highway (hwy 61.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3066 Oahu US 10/17/1996
45 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue, off of kaumuali`i hwy to se, just before hala road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, m. clark & c. trauernicht 1599 Kauai US 10/2/2007
46 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, on east side of Haleko road, near intersection with Pua Loke Street. Found along Haleko Road with moist alien forest along road side. Most dense along edge where canopy is sparse-open, but found occasionally under closed canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 743 Kauai PTBG 10/20/2015
47 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai Valley. Along Lawai Stream, S. of Stillwater Dam and Bamboo Bridge, elev. 25-30 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7442 Kauai PTBG 9/9/1993
48 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, about 30 ft from Puu Oo Road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum(kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on Pahoehoe substrate. Collapsed lava tube. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. W. Cuddihy 93 Hawaii PTBG 1/4/1980
49 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee, Camp 10 road, near Waineke swamp. Growing along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 922 Kauai PTBG 11/21/2016
50 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze North of radio station at Helemono Military Reservation. Helemano Road, turn left onto dirt road and go through the Helemano gate; plant found at first stream crossing. Partial shade (5-50%). Mesic (50-75 inches/year).Rocky soil substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Beachy s.n. Oahu PTBG 8/19/2003
51 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze 621691° 2360775° Along side of road, wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Danielle Frohlich 608102 Oahu PTBG 8/10/2006
52 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kipu Ranch Land, Huleia River Valley. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (Bark lice), in conjunction with Emilie Bess' Ph.D thesis research, University of Illinois. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello 3255 Kauai PTBG 4/12/2008
53 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Nu'uanu Pali State Wayside. Pali Highway (Hwy 61.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 Oahu US 10/17/1996
54 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze acquired from monrovia nursery, los angeles, california. growing at the foster botanic garden, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. c. hutchison 2855 Oahu US 1/20/1967
55 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze north of radio station at helemano military reservation, helemano road, turn left onto dirt road and go through the helemano gate, at first stream crossing. Flat gulch bottom with closed overstory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. beachey s.n. Oahu US 8/19/2003
56 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu, kamehameha girls' school PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. judd, e. bryan jr. & m. neal s.n. Hawaii US 9/25/1937
57 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze university of hawaii campus, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: s.n. Kauai US 3/24/1962
58 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze University of Hawaii campus, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 586 Oahu BISH 9/10/1967
59 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue district, ahina rd, above huleia stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & c. trauernicht 1587 Kauai US 9/26/2007
60 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu: Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hutchison, P.C. 2855 Oahu BISH 1/20/1967
61 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze mokuleia beach, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 30.114 Oahu US
62 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu; Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/24/1962
63 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze University of Hawaii campus, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/24/1962
64 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kaimuki, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Illingworth, J.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/7/1939
65 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lawai Valley due south of old pineapple cannery on Lauoho Road, at south end of Lehelehe Road, G. Davis property along east bank of Lawai Stream, adjacent to NTBG property. Secondary moist evergreen forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9075 Kauai PTBG 5/26/2003
66 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Koloa, Lawai Valley, S end of Lehelehe Rd., S of old pineapple cannery on Lauoho Rd., G. Davis, E bank of Lawai Stream, next to NTBG moist; evergreen, Inga, Syzygium cumini, Samanea saman, Aleurites moluccana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9075 Kauai BISH 5/26/2003
67 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu, Judd St., residence of A. F. Judd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/21/1938
68 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze nuuanu pali drive, near judd trailhead. honolulu Along side of road, wet forest. Associated vegetation- Ficus, Pothos, Hau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a.; starr, f.; starr, k. collector number: 0608102 Oahu BISH 8/10/2006
69 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, SE of Hamoa to Waioka, along Hwy 31 at Kapia Stream Coastal pasture lands; Maka`alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2577 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
70 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30177 Oahu BISH 9/1/1965
71 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze University of Hawaii campus, Honolulu. Magoon Greenhouse Facility Potted; growing under shade cloth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1341 Oahu BISH 8/23/1985
72 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze along saddle road about 10 mi in from waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
73 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kailua, Maunawili Circle. Residential yard Plant may have been originally taken from an abandoned property in the neighborhood 25+ years ago. Since then it has spread in large patches around the yard and into neighboring yards. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nemechek, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/31/2007
74 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze keauhou ranch, kau district, near puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 feet from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu) - Axonopus - Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
75 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze east maui, hana district, wailua, e of wailua falls, honolewa stream Growing near the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h119923 Maui BISH 11/28/1999
76 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze east maui, hana district, se of hamoa to waioka, along hwy 31 at kapia stream Coastal pasture lands; Maka`alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2577 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
77 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze keaukaha, off nene st. 50' from kalanianiole hwy In small ravine; associated with Paederia, Malvaviscus, Allamanda and Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 208 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1973
78 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Koloa, Lawai Valley, S end of Lehelehe Rd., S of old pineapple cannery on Lauoho Rd., G. Davis, E bank of Lawai Stream, next to NTBG moist; evergreen, Inga, Syzygium cumini, Samanea saman, Aleurites moluccana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9075 Kauai BISH 5/26/2003
79 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze waianae mountains, ka'ala summit, just south of faa facility, in a bowl below a concrete sidewalk and old tunnels. growing into native forest. Wet native and non native vegetation. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha Broussaisia arguta, Araucaria columnaris, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j., lee, j. collector number: us army 356 Oahu BISH
80 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze South Kona, near Hookena On roadside with Schinus and other non-native vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 2073 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1987
81 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kailua, maunawili circle. residential yard Plant may have been originally taken from an abandoned property in the neighborhood 25+ years ago. Since then it has spread in large patches around the yard and into neighboring yards. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nemechek, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/31/2007
82 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, Ahina Rd, above Huleia Sream Growing in shade of understory next to road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1587 Kauai BISH 9/26/2007
83 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze east maui, hana district, kakio Growing near the roadside in dense shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h119920 Maui BISH 11/27/1999
84 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Along Saddle Road about 10 mi in from Waimea Above pastures in forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Hawaii BISH
85 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze keauhou ranch, kau district, puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 ft from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. esp team collector number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
86 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee, NW side of Hwy 550 at intersection with Halemanu Road Mixed with Rubus, Passiflora and Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1583 Kauai BISH 3/4/1986
87 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 feet from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu) - Axonopus - Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 93 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
88 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keaukaha, off Nene St. 50' from Kalanianiole Hwy In small ravine; associated with Paederia, Malvaviscus, Allamanda and Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 208 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1973
89 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu: foster botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hutchison, p.c. collector number: 2855 Oahu BISH 1/20/1967
90 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, Puu Oo Road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 ft from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. ESP team Collector Number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
91 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, Puu Oo Road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 ft from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 93 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
92 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello|Emilie Bess Merello 3255 Oahu HAPI 4/12/2008
93 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, Puu Oo Road Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 Hawaii HAPI 10/17/1996
94 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Kakio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 Maui HAPI 10/17/1996
95 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Nuuanu Pali Drive, near Judd Trailhead. Honolulu Along side of road, wet forest. Associated vegetation- Ficus, Pothos, Hau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED 608102 Oahu BISH 8/10/2006
96 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lawai. Along Koloa Road between Piko Road and Hailima Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1859 Kauai BISH 8/13/1986
97 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 30177 Oahu BISH 9/1/1965
98 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue, ahina rd, above huleia sream Growing in shade of understory next to road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. trauernicht, c. collector number: 1587 Kauai BISH 9/26/2007
99 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze south kona, near hookena On roadside with Schinus and other non-native vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 2073 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1987
100 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Kakio Growing near the roadside in dense shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H119920 Maui BISH 11/27/1999
101 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Kakio Growing near the roadside in dense shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H119920 Maui BISH 11/27/1999
102 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kokee, nw side of hwy 550 at intersection with halemanu road Mixed with Rubus, Passiflora and Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1583 Kauai BISH 3/4/1986
103 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Waianae Mountains, Ka'ala summit, just south of FAA facility, in a bowl below a concrete sidewalk and old tunnels. Growing into native forest. Wet native and non native vegetation. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha Broussaisia arguta, Araucaria columnaris, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 356 Oahu BISH 10/23/2014
104 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lawai. along koloa road between piko road and hailima road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1859 Oahu BISH 8/13/1986
105 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Wailua, E of Wailua Falls, Honolewa Stream Growing near the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H119923 Maui BISH 11/28/1999
106 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kaimuki, honolulu Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3800 ft in a mesic shrubland with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Sadleria, Lycopodium, Vaccinium reticulatum, Styphelia, Machaerina, Sphenomeris, Lysimachia, Wikstroemia, Pteridium and Gahnia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN illingworth, j.f. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 12/7/1939
107 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze university of hawaii campus, honolulu stream banks; with Tectaria, Christella PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 586 Oahu BISH 9/10/1967
108 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Wailua, E of Wailua Falls, Honolewa Stream Growing near the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H119923 Maui BISH 11/28/1999
109 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu; manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus Only 2 trees known to us in entire dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 3/24/1962
110 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu, judd st., residence of a. f. judd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/21/1938
111 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 feet from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu) - Axonopus - Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
112 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze university of hawaii campus, honolulu. magoon greenhouse facility Potted; growing under shade cloth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1341 Oahu BISH 8/23/1985
113 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kona District, Manoa Lyon Arboretum:H38-Near the stream at the end of access trail near pile of rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dunn, L. LOA_578 Oahu BISH 10/7/2015
114 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 1599 Oahu F 10/2/2007
115 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kipu ranch lands. hulea river valley. Introduced and naturalized forest. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (Bark lice). Shrub 2 meter; peduncles tinged red, calyx reddish, young flower bud yellow - green. One individual seen. In conjunction with Emilie Bess Ph.D. thesis research, University of Illinois. 21?Á 56' 40" N; 159?Á 23' 58" W. 41 meter elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mary merello & emile bess 3255 ILLS 4/12/2008
116 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kipu Ranch Land. Hulea River Valley. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (bark lice), in conjunction with Emilie Bess' Ph.D thesis research, University of Illinois. Introduced and naturalized forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello|Emilie Bess Merello 3255 Missouri Botanical Garden 4/12/2008
117 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kipu ranch land. hulea river valley. possible host plants of ptycta spp. (bark lice), in conjunction with emilie bess' ph.d thesis research, university of illinois. introduced and naturalized forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mary merello|emilie bess merello 3255 MO 4/12/2008
118 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze nu'uanu pali state wayside, pali hwy (hwy 61) Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3066 NY 10/17/1996
119 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Nu'uanu Pali State Wayside, Pali Hwy (Hwy 61) Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 NY 10/17/1996
120 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze KAUAI: Wailua River along N side fork just before Fern Grotto, at beginning of trail to waterfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 5A Kauai PTBG 4/14/2003
121 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Wa ioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove along Hwy 31 at Kapia Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2577 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
122 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolua. Formerly cultivated at abandoned homesite behind shoreline on north side of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110411 Maui PTBG 11/24/2004
123 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, Ahina Rd, above Huleia Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1587 Kauai PTBG 9/26/2007
124 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lower Punchbowl, Thomas Square. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 97 Oahu PTBG 7/19/1974
125 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 30177 Oahu US
126 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lawai, along Koloa Road between Piko Road and Hailima Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1859 Kauai PTBG 8/13/1986
127 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze U. H. Campus, Magoon Greenhouse Facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1341 Oahu PTBG 8/23/1985
128 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee, NW side of Hwy 550 at intersection with Halema nu Road. Elev. ca 3600 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1583 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1986
129 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee Road. Collected along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1629 Kauai PTBG
130 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, off of Kaumuali'i Hwy to SE, just before Hala Road. Growing in the shady understory, dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1599 Kauai PTBG 10/2/2007
131 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze in small ravine off nene st. 50' from kalanianiole hwy, keaukaha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 208 Lanai US 1/12/1973
132 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze waimea district, koke`e road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, c. trauernicht & m. clark 1629 Kauai US
133 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze u.h. campus, magoon greenhouse facility PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1341 Oahu US 8/23/1985
134 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze nu'uanu pali state wayside. pali highway (hwy 61.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3066 Oahu US 10/17/1996
135 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue, off of kaumuali`i hwy to se, just before hala road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, m. clark & c. trauernicht 1599 Kauai US 10/2/2007
136 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, on east side of Haleko road, near intersection with Pua Loke Street. Found along Haleko Road with moist alien forest along road side. Most dense along edge where canopy is sparse-open, but found occasionally under closed canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 743 Kauai PTBG 10/20/2015
137 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai Valley. Along Lawai Stream, S. of Stillwater Dam and Bamboo Bridge, elev. 25-30 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7442 Kauai PTBG 9/9/1993
138 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, about 30 ft from Puu Oo Road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum(kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on Pahoehoe substrate. Collapsed lava tube. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. W. Cuddihy 93 Hawaii PTBG 1/4/1980
139 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee, Camp 10 road, near Waineke swamp. Growing along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 922 Kauai PTBG 11/21/2016
140 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze North of radio station at Helemono Military Reservation. Helemano Road, turn left onto dirt road and go through the Helemano gate; plant found at first stream crossing. Partial shade (5-50%). Mesic (50-75 inches/year).Rocky soil substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Beachy s.n. Oahu PTBG 8/19/2003
141 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze 621691° 2360775° Along side of road, wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Danielle Frohlich 608102 Oahu PTBG 8/10/2006
142 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kipu Ranch Land, Huleia River Valley. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (Bark lice), in conjunction with Emilie Bess' Ph.D thesis research, University of Illinois. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello 3255 Kauai PTBG 4/12/2008
143 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Nu'uanu Pali State Wayside. Pali Highway (Hwy 61.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 Oahu US 10/17/1996
144 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze acquired from monrovia nursery, los angeles, california. growing at the foster botanic garden, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. c. hutchison 2855 Oahu US 1/20/1967
145 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze north of radio station at helemano military reservation, helemano road, turn left onto dirt road and go through the helemano gate, at first stream crossing. Flat gulch bottom with closed overstory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. beachey s.n. Oahu US 8/19/2003
146 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu, kamehameha girls' school PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. judd, e. bryan jr. & m. neal s.n. Hawaii US 9/25/1937
147 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze university of hawaii campus, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: s.n. Kauai US 3/24/1962
148 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze University of Hawaii campus, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 586 Oahu BISH 9/10/1967
149 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue district, ahina rd, above huleia stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & c. trauernicht 1587 Kauai US 9/26/2007
150 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu: Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hutchison, P.C. 2855 Oahu BISH 1/20/1967
151 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze mokuleia beach, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 30.114 Oahu US
152 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu; Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/24/1962
153 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze University of Hawaii campus, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/24/1962
154 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kaimuki, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Illingworth, J.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/7/1939
155 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lawai Valley due south of old pineapple cannery on Lauoho Road, at south end of Lehelehe Road, G. Davis property along east bank of Lawai Stream, adjacent to NTBG property. Secondary moist evergreen forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9075 Kauai PTBG 5/26/2003
156 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Koloa, Lawai Valley, S end of Lehelehe Rd., S of old pineapple cannery on Lauoho Rd., G. Davis, E bank of Lawai Stream, next to NTBG moist; evergreen, Inga, Syzygium cumini, Samanea saman, Aleurites moluccana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9075 Kauai BISH 5/26/2003
157 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu, Judd St., residence of A. F. Judd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/21/1938
158 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze nuuanu pali drive, near judd trailhead. honolulu Along side of road, wet forest. Associated vegetation- Ficus, Pothos, Hau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a.; starr, f.; starr, k. collector number: 0608102 Oahu BISH 8/10/2006
159 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, SE of Hamoa to Waioka, along Hwy 31 at Kapia Stream Coastal pasture lands; Maka`alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2577 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
160 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30177 Oahu BISH 9/1/1965
161 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze University of Hawaii campus, Honolulu. Magoon Greenhouse Facility Potted; growing under shade cloth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1341 Oahu BISH 8/23/1985
162 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze along saddle road about 10 mi in from waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
163 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kailua, Maunawili Circle. Residential yard Plant may have been originally taken from an abandoned property in the neighborhood 25+ years ago. Since then it has spread in large patches around the yard and into neighboring yards. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nemechek, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/31/2007
164 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze keauhou ranch, kau district, near puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 feet from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu) - Axonopus - Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
165 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze east maui, hana district, wailua, e of wailua falls, honolewa stream Growing near the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h119923 Maui BISH 11/28/1999
166 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze east maui, hana district, se of hamoa to waioka, along hwy 31 at kapia stream Coastal pasture lands; Maka`alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2577 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
167 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze keaukaha, off nene st. 50' from kalanianiole hwy In small ravine; associated with Paederia, Malvaviscus, Allamanda and Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 208 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1973
168 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Koloa, Lawai Valley, S end of Lehelehe Rd., S of old pineapple cannery on Lauoho Rd., G. Davis, E bank of Lawai Stream, next to NTBG moist; evergreen, Inga, Syzygium cumini, Samanea saman, Aleurites moluccana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9075 Kauai BISH 5/26/2003
169 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze waianae mountains, ka'ala summit, just south of faa facility, in a bowl below a concrete sidewalk and old tunnels. growing into native forest. Wet native and non native vegetation. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha Broussaisia arguta, Araucaria columnaris, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j., lee, j. collector number: us army 356 Oahu BISH
170 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze South Kona, near Hookena On roadside with Schinus and other non-native vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 2073 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1987
171 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kailua, maunawili circle. residential yard Plant may have been originally taken from an abandoned property in the neighborhood 25+ years ago. Since then it has spread in large patches around the yard and into neighboring yards. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nemechek, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/31/2007
172 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, Ahina Rd, above Huleia Sream Growing in shade of understory next to road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1587 Kauai BISH 9/26/2007
173 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze east maui, hana district, kakio Growing near the roadside in dense shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h119920 Maui BISH 11/27/1999
174 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Along Saddle Road about 10 mi in from Waimea Above pastures in forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Hawaii BISH
175 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze keauhou ranch, kau district, puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 ft from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. esp team collector number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
176 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee, NW side of Hwy 550 at intersection with Halemanu Road Mixed with Rubus, Passiflora and Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1583 Kauai BISH 3/4/1986
177 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 feet from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu) - Axonopus - Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 93 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
178 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keaukaha, off Nene St. 50' from Kalanianiole Hwy In small ravine; associated with Paederia, Malvaviscus, Allamanda and Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 208 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1973
179 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu: foster botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hutchison, p.c. collector number: 2855 Oahu BISH 1/20/1967
180 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, Puu Oo Road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 ft from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. ESP team Collector Number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
181 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, Puu Oo Road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 ft from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 93 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
182 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello|Emilie Bess Merello 3255 Oahu HAPI 4/12/2008
183 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, Puu Oo Road Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 Hawaii HAPI 10/17/1996
184 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Kakio PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 Maui HAPI 10/17/1996
185 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Nuuanu Pali Drive, near Judd Trailhead. Honolulu Along side of road, wet forest. Associated vegetation- Ficus, Pothos, Hau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN OED 608102 Oahu BISH 8/10/2006
186 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lawai. Along Koloa Road between Piko Road and Hailima Road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1859 Kauai BISH 8/13/1986
187 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. degener, i. collector number: 30177 Oahu BISH 9/1/1965
188 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue, ahina rd, above huleia sream Growing in shade of understory next to road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN tangalin, n. trauernicht, c. collector number: 1587 Kauai BISH 9/26/2007
189 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze south kona, near hookena On roadside with Schinus and other non-native vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. collector number: 2073 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1987
190 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Kakio Growing near the roadside in dense shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H119920 Maui BISH 11/27/1999
191 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Kakio Growing near the roadside in dense shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H119920 Maui BISH 11/27/1999
192 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kokee, nw side of hwy 550 at intersection with halemanu road Mixed with Rubus, Passiflora and Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1583 Kauai BISH 3/4/1986
193 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Waianae Mountains, Ka'ala summit, just south of FAA facility, in a bowl below a concrete sidewalk and old tunnels. Growing into native forest. Wet native and non native vegetation. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha Broussaisia arguta, Araucaria columnaris, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Beachy, J. USARMY 356 Oahu BISH 10/23/2014
194 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lawai. along koloa road between piko road and hailima road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. collector number: 1859 Oahu BISH 8/13/1986
195 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Wailua, E of Wailua Falls, Honolewa Stream Growing near the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. Collector Number: H119923 Maui BISH 11/28/1999
196 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kaimuki, honolulu Ohia Mixed Mesic Shrubland at 3800 ft in a mesic shrubland with Metrosideros, Dicranopteris, Sadleria, Lycopodium, Vaccinium reticulatum, Styphelia, Machaerina, Sphenomeris, Lysimachia, Wikstroemia, Pteridium and Gahnia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN illingworth, j.f. collector number: s.n. Maui BISH 12/7/1939
197 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze university of hawaii campus, honolulu stream banks; with Tectaria, Christella PRESERVED_SPECIMEN herbst, d.r. collector number: 586 Oahu BISH 9/10/1967
198 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, Wailua, E of Wailua Falls, Honolewa Stream Growing near the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Oppenheimer, H.L. H119923 Maui BISH 11/28/1999
199 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu; manoa valley; university of hawaii manoa campus Only 2 trees known to us in entire dry forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 3/24/1962
200 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu, judd st., residence of a. f. judd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd jr., a.f. collector number: s.n. Hawaii BISH 11/21/1938
201 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 feet from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu) - Axonopus - Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. State ESP team Collector Number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
202 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze university of hawaii campus, honolulu. magoon greenhouse facility Potted; growing under shade cloth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN lau, j. collector number: 1341 Oahu BISH 8/23/1985
203 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kona District, Manoa Lyon Arboretum:H38-Near the stream at the end of access trail near pile of rocks. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Dunn, L. LOA_578 Oahu BISH 10/7/2015
204 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin 1599 Oahu F 10/2/2007
205 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kipu ranch lands. hulea river valley. Introduced and naturalized forest. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (Bark lice). Shrub 2 meter; peduncles tinged red, calyx reddish, young flower bud yellow - green. One individual seen. In conjunction with Emilie Bess Ph.D. thesis research, University of Illinois. 21?Á 56' 40" N; 159?Á 23' 58" W. 41 meter elevation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mary merello & emile bess 3255 ILLS 4/12/2008
206 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kipu Ranch Land. Hulea River Valley. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (bark lice), in conjunction with Emilie Bess' Ph.D thesis research, University of Illinois. Introduced and naturalized forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello|Emilie Bess Merello 3255 Missouri Botanical Garden 4/12/2008
207 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kipu ranch land. hulea river valley. possible host plants of ptycta spp. (bark lice), in conjunction with emilie bess' ph.d thesis research, university of illinois. introduced and naturalized forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN mary merello|emilie bess merello 3255 MO 4/12/2008
208 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze nu'uanu pali state wayside, pali hwy (hwy 61) Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3066 NY 10/17/1996
209 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Nu'uanu Pali State Wayside, Pali Hwy (Hwy 61) Mesic forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 NY 10/17/1996
210 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze KAUAI: Wailua River along N side fork just before Fern Grotto, at beginning of trail to waterfall. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 5A Kauai PTBG 4/14/2003
211 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Coastal pasture lands SE of Hamoa to Wa ioka. Elev. 0-100 ft. Maka'alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove along Hwy 31 at Kapia Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2577 Maui PTBG 10/27/1987
212 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolua. Formerly cultivated at abandoned homesite behind shoreline on north side of stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H110411 Maui PTBG 11/24/2004
213 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, Ahina Rd, above Huleia Stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1587 Kauai PTBG 9/26/2007
214 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lower Punchbowl, Thomas Square. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN W. M. Bush 97 Oahu PTBG 7/19/1974
215 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 30177 Oahu US
216 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lawai, along Koloa Road between Piko Road and Hailima Road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1859 Kauai PTBG 8/13/1986
217 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze U. H. Campus, Magoon Greenhouse Facility. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Joel Lau 1341 Oahu PTBG 8/23/1985
218 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee, NW side of Hwy 550 at intersection with Halema nu Road. Elev. ca 3600 ft. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 1583 Kauai PTBG 3/4/1986
219 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee Road. Collected along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1629 Kauai PTBG
220 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, off of Kaumuali'i Hwy to SE, just before Hala Road. Growing in the shady understory, dominant. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Natalia Tangalin 1599 Kauai PTBG 10/2/2007
221 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze in small ravine off nene st. 50' from kalanianiole hwy, keaukaha PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s. s. ishikawa 208 Lanai US 1/12/1973
222 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze waimea district, koke`e road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, c. trauernicht & m. clark 1629 Kauai US
223 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze u.h. campus, magoon greenhouse facility PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. lau 1341 Oahu US 8/23/1985
224 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze nu'uanu pali state wayside. pali highway (hwy 61.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. r. annable 3066 Oahu US 10/17/1996
225 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue, off of kaumuali`i hwy to se, just before hala road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin, m. clark & c. trauernicht 1599 Kauai US 10/2/2007
226 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, on east side of Haleko road, near intersection with Pua Loke Street. Found along Haleko Road with moist alien forest along road side. Most dense along edge where canopy is sparse-open, but found occasionally under closed canopy. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 743 Kauai PTBG 10/20/2015
227 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze National Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai Valley. Along Lawai Stream, S. of Stillwater Dam and Bamboo Bridge, elev. 25-30 m. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 7442 Kauai PTBG 9/9/1993
228 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, about 30 ft from Puu Oo Road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum(kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on Pahoehoe substrate. Collapsed lava tube. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN L. W. Cuddihy 93 Hawaii PTBG 1/4/1980
229 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee, Camp 10 road, near Waineke swamp. Growing along roadside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kelsey Brock 922 Kauai PTBG 11/21/2016
230 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze North of radio station at Helemono Military Reservation. Helemano Road, turn left onto dirt road and go through the Helemano gate; plant found at first stream crossing. Partial shade (5-50%). Mesic (50-75 inches/year).Rocky soil substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN J. Beachy s.n. Oahu PTBG 8/19/2003
231 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze 621691° 2360775° Along side of road, wet forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Danielle Frohlich 608102 Oahu PTBG 8/10/2006
232 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kipu Ranch Land, Huleia River Valley. Possible host plants of Ptycta spp. (Bark lice), in conjunction with Emilie Bess' Ph.D thesis research, University of Illinois. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Mary Merello 3255 Kauai PTBG 4/12/2008
233 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Nu'uanu Pali State Wayside. Pali Highway (Hwy 61.) PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. R. Annable 3066 Oahu US 10/17/1996
234 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze acquired from monrovia nursery, los angeles, california. growing at the foster botanic garden, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN p. c. hutchison 2855 Oahu US 1/20/1967
235 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze north of radio station at helemano military reservation, helemano road, turn left onto dirt road and go through the helemano gate, at first stream crossing. Flat gulch bottom with closed overstory PRESERVED_SPECIMEN j. beachey s.n. Oahu US 8/19/2003
236 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu, kamehameha girls' school PRESERVED_SPECIMEN a. judd, e. bryan jr. & m. neal s.n. Hawaii US 9/25/1937
237 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze university of hawaii campus, honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN krajina, v.j. collector number: s.n. Kauai US 3/24/1962
238 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze University of Hawaii campus, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Herbst, D.R. 586 Oahu BISH 9/10/1967
239 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze lihue district, ahina rd, above huleia stream. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN n. tangalin & c. trauernicht 1587 Kauai US 9/26/2007
240 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu: Foster Botanic Garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hutchison, P.C. 2855 Oahu BISH 1/20/1967
241 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze mokuleia beach, waialua PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener & i. degener 30.114 Oahu US
242 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu; Manoa Valley; University of Hawaii Manoa Campus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/24/1962
243 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze University of Hawaii campus, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Krajina, V.J. s.n. Oahu BISH 3/24/1962
244 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kaimuki, Honolulu PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Illingworth, J.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 12/7/1939
245 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lawai Valley due south of old pineapple cannery on Lauoho Road, at south end of Lehelehe Road, G. Davis property along east bank of Lawai Stream, adjacent to NTBG property. Secondary moist evergreen forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David H. Lorence 9075 Kauai PTBG 5/26/2003
246 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Koloa, Lawai Valley, S end of Lehelehe Rd., S of old pineapple cannery on Lauoho Rd., G. Davis, E bank of Lawai Stream, next to NTBG moist; evergreen, Inga, Syzygium cumini, Samanea saman, Aleurites moluccana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. Collector Number: 9075 Kauai BISH 5/26/2003
247 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Honolulu, Judd St., residence of A. F. Judd PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd Jr., A.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/21/1938
248 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze nuuanu pali drive, near judd trailhead. honolulu Along side of road, wet forest. Associated vegetation- Ficus, Pothos, Hau PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oed frohlich, d.; lau, a.; starr, f.; starr, k. collector number: 0608102 Oahu BISH 8/10/2006
249 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze East Maui, Hana District, SE of Hamoa to Waioka, along Hwy 31 at Kapia Stream Coastal pasture lands; Maka`alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2577 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
250 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Mokuleia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 30177 Oahu BISH 9/1/1965
251 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze University of Hawaii campus, Honolulu. Magoon Greenhouse Facility Potted; growing under shade cloth. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lau, J. 1341 Oahu BISH 8/23/1985
252 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze along saddle road about 10 mi in from waimea PRESERVED_SPECIMEN collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH
253 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kailua, Maunawili Circle. Residential yard Plant may have been originally taken from an abandoned property in the neighborhood 25+ years ago. Since then it has spread in large patches around the yard and into neighboring yards. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nemechek, R. s.n. Oahu BISH 7/31/2007
254 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze keauhou ranch, kau district, near puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 feet from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu) - Axonopus - Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. state esp team collector number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
255 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze east maui, hana district, wailua, e of wailua falls, honolewa stream Growing near the road. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h119923 Maui BISH 11/28/1999
256 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze east maui, hana district, se of hamoa to waioka, along hwy 31 at kapia stream Coastal pasture lands; Maka`alae, at edge of large Terminalia/Syzygium grove. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. sidler, c. collector number: 2577 Maui BISH 10/27/1987
257 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze keaukaha, off nene st. 50' from kalanianiole hwy In small ravine; associated with Paederia, Malvaviscus, Allamanda and Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ishikawa, s. collector number: 208 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1973
258 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Koloa, Lawai Valley, S end of Lehelehe Rd., S of old pineapple cannery on Lauoho Rd., G. Davis, E bank of Lawai Stream, next to NTBG moist; evergreen, Inga, Syzygium cumini, Samanea saman, Aleurites moluccana PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Lorence, D.H. 9075 Kauai BISH 5/26/2003
259 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze waianae mountains, ka'ala summit, just south of faa facility, in a bowl below a concrete sidewalk and old tunnels. growing into native forest. Wet native and non native vegetation. Growing with Metrosideros polymorpha Broussaisia arguta, Araucaria columnaris, Rubus argutus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN beachy, j., lee, j. collector number: us army 356 Oahu BISH
260 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze South Kona, near Hookena On roadside with Schinus and other non-native vegetation. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 2073 Hawaii BISH 8/22/1987
261 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze kailua, maunawili circle. residential yard Plant may have been originally taken from an abandoned property in the neighborhood 25+ years ago. Since then it has spread in large patches around the yard and into neighboring yards. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nemechek, r. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 7/31/2007
262 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Lihue, Ahina Rd, above Huleia Sream Growing in shade of understory next to road PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tangalin, N. 1587 Kauai BISH 9/26/2007
263 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze east maui, hana district, kakio Growing near the roadside in dense shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN oppenheimer, h.l. collector number: h119920 Maui BISH 11/27/1999
264 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Along Saddle Road about 10 mi in from Waimea Above pastures in forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN s.n. Hawaii BISH
265 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze keauhou ranch, kau district, puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 ft from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN cuddihy, l.w. esp team collector number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
266 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Kokee, NW side of Hwy 550 at intersection with Halemanu Road Mixed with Rubus, Passiflora and Kikuyu grass. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 1583 Kauai BISH 3/4/1986
267 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, near Puu oo road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 feet from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu) - Axonopus - Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. 93 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
268 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keaukaha, off Nene St. 50' from Kalanianiole Hwy In small ravine; associated with Paederia, Malvaviscus, Allamanda and Spathodea. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ishikawa, S. 208 Hawaii BISH 1/12/1973
269 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze honolulu: foster botanic garden PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hutchison, p.c. collector number: 2855 Oahu BISH 1/20/1967
270 Odontonema cuspidatum (Nees) Kuntze Keauhou Ranch, Kau District, Puu Oo Road Collected in collapsed lava tube, growing with Metrosideros and Tropaeolum, about 30 ft from road. Surrounding area is Pennisetum (kikuyu)-Axonopus-Hypochoeris pasture on pahoehoe substrate. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Cuddihy, L.W. ESP team Collector Number: 093 Hawaii BISH 1/4/1980
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